1918 saw the founding of Cristobal Balenciaga’s first haute couture house in San Sébastian, Spain. Local admiration for his designs was so strong that a second haute couture house was opened in Madrid and a third in Barcelona. In October, 1937, Avenue George V became the Parisian home of Cristobal Balenciaga’s creative influence. Balenciaga’s Paris flagship store is still located at this address.
Balenciaga soon came to embody Parisian elegance. Cristobal Balenciaga was hailed as 'The Couturier of Couturiers' and 'The Master Of Us All' by designer Christian Dior .
In 1946, the House of Balenciaga launched its first perfume, 'Le Dix', aptly named after its first atelier, 10, Avenue George V. 'Le Dix' attracted the same acclaim as the famous Balenciaga couture pieces, and the perfume soon even rivalled that of Coco Chanel herself.
In 1968, Balenciaga closed his couture house, to the deep dismay of his favourite clients. Countess Mona Bismarck lamented the event by locking herself indoors for three days.
Cristobal Balenciaga died in his home country of Spain in 1972. His nephews then took the helm of the business. In 1978, control of the House of Balenciaga, including the important fragrance business, passed to Hoechst and then to Groupe Jacques Bogart in 1986.
In 1995, Nicolas Ghesquière was hired by the House, initially as a designer for the licensed products activity. He became creative director for the House’s own ready-to-wear and accessories collection in 1997.
In 2001, Gucci Group, in partnership with Nicolas Ghesquière as creative director, acquired the House of Balenciaga, now well on its way towards recreating the influence and respect that the house commanded in its former heydays.
Balenciaga catwalk in Paris Fashion Week
Balenciaga's A/W 2009-2010 collection was all simple perfection. Nicolas Ghesquière's designs were chic and almost couture: a pleated mini-skirt, a succession of silk dresses in mauve and beige ou mauve. Simple and flawless.
Browse: Balenciaga handbag
Source: Balenciaga, Sofeminine
